The effectiveness of the opening chapter of Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby Essays

The adequacy of the initial section of Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby Essays The adequacy of the initial section of Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby Paper The adequacy of the initial section of Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby Paper So as to talk about the adequacy of an initial section it is first important to plot what characterizes a viable first part. Without a doubt it is basic that we be given a vibe for the book, an away from of the journalists style. In addition it is inside this area we would hope to be acquainted with the fundamental characters of the novel and clues regarding what may occur straightaway. At last it is similarly significant the creator depicts the setting; both of the physical environmental factors and references that permit us to put the content as far as time and spot. In the main section Fitzgerald sets up a first individual storyteller, Nick Carraway, who is omniscient because of his apparently non-critical nature. Inside the initial section Carraway educates us he is slanted to hold all decisions and subsequently is aware of the mystery pains of wild, obscure men. Thusly we can observer fascinating disclosures as Nick opens up numerous inquisitive natures which improves the viability of the initial part. A few confirmations add to our pleasure in the book for instance Daisy tells a hilarious, narrative privileged bit of information about the head servants nose. Different revelations uncover a greater amount of the characters. This is clear when Miss Baker reluctantly tells Carraway of Toms issue. Anyway some may contend Carraway at times negates his cases of major respectabilities. This is conceivably proposed when he opinionates himself on the subject of Toms intense constrained greatness: I felt Tom would float on everlastingly looking for the sensational choppiness of some hopeless football match-up. Moreover it could be said he condemns Toms bigotry. Carraway reacts to Toms pitiful endeavor at getting away from smugness with analysis. He demonstrates he feels Tom nibbled at the edge of stale thoughts as his solid physical self love not, at this point fed his authoritative heart. On the other hand this could be viewed as comprehension of the rich. Regardless of being from a noticeable group of wealthy individuals, he speaks to Americas customary good codes. He is not the same as the American nobility of old cash and epicurean ways of life, a reality represented by his home: a little blemish just for eighty dollars by difference to the tremendous spots that leased for twelve or fifteen thousand a season. Remembering this Carraway may not be condemning upon Tom; he just comprehends the basic vacancy of the universe of the rich. This point is additionally fortified when he feels the essential untruthfulness of Daisy. In this regard the story voice is likewise successful. We can utilize Carraways observations as an ethical check we can use to frame our own decisions on characters and the social setting. While presenting Tom Buchanan, in the principle Nick holds judgment, in spite of the fact that in places his depictions could be deciphered not as truth yet his own supposition. Quite a bit of what Carraway says of Tom proposes the manner in which he treats individuals: disdain, forcefully, crabbiness. Moreover he portrays him as pitiless and haughty. Many would concur this is a decent method of presenting the character as we are left to our own assessments of Tom his conduct is basically deduced. It is additionally recommended Tom is perpetually discontent or glad as he is continually searching for something different: he floated eagerly. Scratch shows this is an aftereffect of the disappointment that is Toms life; the zenith of his accomplishment was when playing football at school. Here maybe it is essential for Nick to voice supposition, subsequently expanding the viability of the section by extending our insight into characters and the lives of the rich. The character of Daisy Buchanan is set up as a similarly unsatisfied and unfulfilled character, which thusly impacts upon their relationship. Daisy has an energy in her voice and a mixing warmth that was enchanting. Anyway we are given a feeling that the gay, energizing outside is basically a front underneath which there is a despondency and nonattendance. This is best depicted when she absently discusses the infant until she can portray her own modern sentiments on the child and life. This uncovers her character needs maternal love and is self-ingested. Scratch additionally proposes the essential trickiness of her words just as the entire night had been a stunt. Under the charming appearance of Daisy there is eventually nothingness, an absence of bearing. The life of the youthful and rich isn't sufficient she been wherever observed everything and done everything. The idea that their life is a fai ade is demonstrated further by the breaks in their relationship. Tom has some young lady in New York and his behviour turns out to be progressively cross and at focuses vicious as he gets restless with Daisy. Besides Nick proposes Daisy has participation in a fairly recognized mystery society to which she and Tom had a place just as their relationship is held together just by cash. The bad tempered relationship making the principal part powerful in picking up our consideration and making enthusiasm for us as perusers that urges us to peruse on. Similarly we are interested with respect to the advancement of the character of Miss Baker. She assists with setting the book in its social setting, as she is illustrative of the young lady of her time; her young cadet like figure was in vogue at that point. She is a hermaphroditic character, with mingingly sexual orientation qualities thin, little breasted young lady, with an erect carriage suggestive of the flapper young ladies. Fitzgeralds utilization of her character is additionally successful in making interest inside us as perusers. There is a riddle encompassing her character as Nick perceives her having seen her, or an image of her, some place previously. This secret is later evolved as we find she is a well known golf player who Nick once heard a basic, terrible story. We are tricked into perusing on to find her mystery. Gatsby is presented distinctly at the finish of the section as Nick gets his first look at the strange Gatsby. Now he is the main character we have not met and this combined with the reality he is just a figure from the shadow makes a feeling of riddle. His conduct is maybe disturbing to: only us loosened up arms toward the dull rembling before he disappears. To what he is extending to we are not educated, basically a solitary green light out there. Maybe it emblematic, a green light showing going ahead or future with its implications of progressing. This makes for a successful closure of the main part, as we are unquestionably captivated with regards to what and why he was carrying on so unusually. This is especially so as he is the man who gives his name to the book and his significance inside the plot is likewise recommended is every now and again referenced all through the main section. Regardless of never meeting Gatsby, we are given a feeling of his character for instance he had an additional normal present for trust, a sentimental status. In addition at an early stage strain is made about Gatsby and the occasions of the novel: it is the thing that went after Gatsby, what foul residue skimmed in the wake of dreams. Again these insights at what may occur next were delineated as characterizing a powerful first section. All through the principal section Nick alludes in detail to his environmental factors depicting shading and development which causes the peruser to comprehend the characters and their lifestyle. Tom and Daisy Buchanans home proposes their class and offspring of rich privileged. Their Georgian Colonial Mansion shows a set up family ancestry as it returns a generally long path in American history, to the eighteenth century before the War of Independence. Besides the house sparkling in reflected brilliance infers they don't need to work for their cash, they loll in the advantages of others difficult work. Moreover the shades of the house red and white maybe outline a greater amount of their characters. The ruddy and wine hues could speak to the energy and outrage while the glimmering white and pale rosted weeding cake of the roof demonstrate the nothingness and nonappearance inside their characters and relationship. So also Gatsbys home a genuine impersonation of the Hotel de Ville in Normandy demonstrates the phony and phoniness that encompasses Gatsby. Its slender facial hair of crude ivy is an endeavor at making some history, however the punishing originality of a home in th e less in vogue West egg uncovers to us Gatsby is one of the nouveau riche. Similarly the depictions of development inside the Buchanan house help the reveal a greater amount of their characters. The vacillating of the womens dresses close by undulating, with its undertones of water, demonstrates regular excellence with a trace of ephemerality just as their wonder isn't enduring. Besides the turning again shows sensitive developments proposing polish maybe the consequence of cash. Also we discover that the womens characters have next to no physical nearness as their development is portrayed as totally unmoving creation just an endeavor to rise. This proposes inside life they are not going anyplace, they need bearing. Just as relating Gatsbys story the novel investigates privileged society during the 1920s and Fitzgerald portrays their reality. We are given the impression the high society live in their own reality, unmindful of what goes on outside it. For instance Daisy frustration at Nick not going to her wedding be cause he wasnt once again from the war. Besides in spite of the disallowance at that point, they were drinking mixed drinks which probably contained liquor. Fitzgerald recommends they have little obligations or ties floating to a great extent herever individuals played polo and we

Reducing the Risk of Ventilator-acquired Pneumonia Research Paper

Lessening the Risk of Ventilator-procured Pneumonia - Research Paper Example This paper stresses thatâ ventilated patients have various components that expansion the odds of securing the ailment. One of the fundamental elements is desire of contaminated oral and gastric emission. The fundamental strategy utilized in the examination includes the proportion of the present level of bed head assessment in the preliminary that was in the ICU. There was proportion of the level of bed height estimated on an irregular choice of patients with the utilization of a protractor and a plumb line. According to the investigation discoveries there are various elements that were considered in the examination. The prohibition standards incorporate the past intubation inside the most recent 30 days, extreme large patient who were not in a situation to endure head rise to 45 degrees, ongoing stomach medical procedure with vacuum dressing that required change in the situation of the patients to reestablish the dressing or addition a seal. The factors that were recorded in the e xamination included weight that was to follow the utilization of inotropic treatment. This guarantees patients that were breast fed at 45 degrees didn't require extra help. Different factors that were recorded toward the finish of the exploration incorporated the sex of the patients, the conclusion of the patients whether careful or clinical, the white cell tally, the temperature of the patients, ventilation, anti-infection agents, sedation score and Chronic Health Evaluation. The consequences of the examination were taken following 72 hours after the investigation endpoint was reached. The examination took a complete time of 3.5 months.

An Introduction to IELTS Academic Essay Examples Band 9 PDF

An Introduction to IELTS Academic Essay Examples Band 9 PDFIn an attempt to enhance their cognitive reasoning skills, students learn how to formulate a great academic essay using IELTS Academic Test Paper 9 PDF, PDF and PPT. It is an important requirement that the students master the correct and effective use of these formats in order to understand and retain information. It is also recommended that the students study more by undertaking hands-on learning, as this will help them in making sound decisions.Students should also learn how to write an argument and build on it. A good argument has three components: first, there should be a theory which support the writer's position; second, there should be supporting facts; and third, the writer should finish the argument with a conclusion. All of these parts are interrelated and cannot be learned in just one day. It is a skill that can be mastered in a few weeks of practice.Of course, theoretical knowledge is not enough. Students must als o learn how to practice writing the different formats and engage in the actual writing. They should also read through the examples of the essay examples and apply it to their own writing. In doing so, they can assess if the format matches the facts and, if not, adjust it accordingly.Students also need to be taught how to organize their thoughts, make sentences and paragraphs flow smoothly, and avoid wordiness in order to get a perfect grade in their academic essay. Students should also practice the use of language and spelling.The practice of grammar and sentence structure should also be practiced. Correct punctuation, sentence construction, sentence length, usage of passive voice, and proper punctuation should be mastered. This will enable students to better grasp the English language.Most IELTS tutorials do not focus on skills like these, so most students do not practice these effectively. They simply rely on the result of the test and think that everything is already done for the m.Students should also read about topics related to these skills and even ask for explanations from experts in the field. Since every word counts, students must get more familiar with English grammar so that they can decipher the key components of each piece of text.Also, read books, articles, magazines, and other sources on the theme of skills. A person without these abilities is like a blind person trying to drive a car without eyesight.

Poem Summary(Seafarer) - 1454 Words

Poem Summary(seafarer) Lines 1-5 The elegiac, personal tone is established from the beginning. The speaker pleads to his audience about his honesty and his personal self-revelation to come. He tells of the limitless suffering, sorrow, and pain and his long experience in various ships and ports. The speaker never explains exactly why he is driven to take to the ocean. Lines 6-11 Here, the speaker conveys intense, concrete images of cold, anxiety, stormy seas, and rugged shorelines. The comparisons relating to imprisonment are many, combining to drag the speaker into his prolonged state of anguish. The adverse conditions affect both his physical body (his feet) and his spiritual sense of worth (his heart). Lines 12-16 The loneliness and†¦show more content†¦The cuckoo, a bird of happiness and summer, contrasts with the earlier lists of winter ocean birds. The point is that these pleasant summer thoughts also bring the seafarer’s wanderlust back again. The comfortable person mourns but does not understand the reason why he is called to abandon city life and search the frozen, stormy seas. Suffering and exile are not lessons well learned in good weather with city comforts; thus, the speaker implies that everyone must experience deprivation at sea to learn life’s most important lesson — reliance on God. Lines 58-64 In this conclusion of the first major section, the seafarer says that his mind and heart constantly seek to roam the sea because that is acceptance of life itself. The paradox of the seafarer’s excitement at beginning the journey shows his acceptance of suffering to come. Despite knowing of the isolation and deprivation, the speaker still is driven to resume his life at sea. Breaking his ties with humanity, the speaker expresses his thrill at returning to his tortuous wandering. Lines 65-68 The speaker announces the theme of the second section: that the joys of accepting God’s will far exceed any form of wealth or earthly pleasure. Earthly wealth cannot reach heaven, nor can it transcend life. This section grows less personal and becomes mostly theological and didactic in nature. Lines 69-72 Describing three ways of death, the speaker says that no manShow MoreRelatedThe Seafarer, The Wanderer, And The Wifes Lament896 Words   |  4 Pagesthe construction of the English language. Stories or poems told by the community were typically elegies. ‘An elegy is a poem of reflection that’s most commonly used to honor the dead.’ Considering the Anglo-Saxon traits of loneliness,sadness, and tragedy, â€Å"The Seafarer,† â€Å"The Wanderer,† and â€Å"The Wife’s Lament† all exhibit typical characteristics of this influential time period through the How to Read Poetry notes. To begin with, â€Å"The Seafarer,† â€Å"The Wanderer,† and â€Å"The Wife’s Lament† all exhibit

Who Was Scipio Africanus

Definition: Scipio Africanus or Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major won the Hannibalic War or Second Punic War for Rome by defeating Hannibal at Zama in 202 B.C. Scipio Africanus came from the ancient Roman patrician family of the Cornelii and was the father of Cornelia, the famous mother of the social reforming brothers known as the Gracchi. He came into conflict with the somber Cato the Elder and was accused of corruption. Later, Scipio Africanus is a figure in the fictional Dream of Scipio. In this surviving section of ​De re publica, by Cicero, the dead Punic War general tells his adoptive grandson, Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus (185-129 B.C.), about the future of Rome and the constellations. Scipio Africanus explanation worked its way into medieval cosmology. Scipio is on the list of Most Important People to Know in Ancient History. Also Known As: Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major, Roman Hannibal Common Misspellings: Sipio Examples: Steven Saylor makes Scipio Africanus a very appealing character in his historical fiction history of Rome, Roma. Go to Other Ancient / Classical History Glossary pages beginning with the letter a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | ​wxyz

Managing And Analyzing Big Data - 2729 Words

Managing and analyzing big data is a huge task for all organizations of all sizes and across all industries. If a business’s plan to implement a data management tools there is a need for a more realistic way of capturing information about their customers, products, and services. Mining data is often in the terabytes and organizations need to be able to quickly analyze that data and then pull appropriate information needed to make managerial decisions. Further, with the insurgence of social media, smart devices and click-stream, data is generated daily on global networks through interactions. The use of data management technologies allow a company to interface unstructured data and structured data to gleam information that is usable for business managers to make sound business decisions, improve sales and to decrease operating costs. Big data integration and analysis has evolved for organizations to store, manage, and manipulate vast amounts of data then provide the appro priate information when it’s needed to meet business objectives. Big data is an element that allows companies to leverage high volume data effectively and not in isolation. Big data needs to be quickly accessible and have the ability to be analyzed. Data stores or warehouses are one way data is managed that is persistent, protected and available as long as the data is needed. The forefather to data stores is relational data bases, relational data bases put in place decades ago are still in use todayShow MoreRelatedCan We Trust Big Data Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesCan We Trust Big Data? Tanvir Singh 500826428 1. Big data lets many companies analyze data about their customers, if it is used efficiently. Spotify for example, uses its data to give the customer a better listening experience. 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Competitive Strategy Apple

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Strategyfor Apple. Answer: The Way Apple has Positioned Itself to take Advantages of Unique Design to Attract Large Niche Market to Surpass the Competition in US and China Brand position of Apple has always been stable and strengthened due to its unique design and product quality. The increasing range of products helped the brand to evolve in the competitive market like China and US (Francis, 2017). It is also identified that the core competence of Apple remains delivering exceptional customer experience through excellent user interface. As the purpose of the positioning itself in niche market, Apple has focused on certain areas of marketing such as the products, branding, pricing and software powerhouse. Firstly, the product differentiation has always been an effective achievable strategy carrying the economic value. This means the brand used the strategy of building itself as the innovator by providing an array of easy-to-use products that cover wide range of segments. The firm has focused on the digital lifestyle strategy by introducing iTunes Music Store gaining the cooperation with top 5 music organizations in the world (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2012). This has been a first and unique initiative taken by Apple and it remains as lesson for the competitors. Moreover, in United State and China, the number of competitor of Apple is less due to its high range of products. Apple brought in about $58.7 billion in revenue in China alone in fiscal 2015. Hence, almost 96% of increase has been observed from $29.8 billion in fiscal 2014 (Francis, 2017). Additionally, there is a fact that about half of Chinas population has reliable access to the internet; thereby, the potential for sustained long-term iPhone growth lies directly within Chinas border. In 2015, Apple grabbed almost 94% of the share of US and Chinas smart phone profits by selling tablets and smart watch and increasing Mac unit sales (Hagiu, 2014). In addition, Apple has launched NFS paymen t platform and taken a huge slice of the music streaming market. Furthermore, Apple attempts to maximize the market demand for its products by implementing differentiation strategies that entail making its products unique and attractive to buyers. The products of Apple have always been designed to be ahead of the curve compared to its competitors like Micro-Soft and Samsung. Though the number of competitors is less, the level of competition is high in niche market among the existing firms in US and China. However, in spite of the high competition, Apple gained the success in creating the demand for its products, increasing the power over the price through product differentiation, ensured brand loyalty as well as publicity around the launch of new product. As put forward by Morschett, Schramm-Klein and Zentes (2015), by focusing on the customers intended to pay more as well as developing premium price at the cost of unit volume, Apple developed an artificial entry barrier to rivals. For example, the competitor like Samsung does not use premium-pricing strategy in the large market like US, where consumers are not willing to pay premium price for average quality of products. On the other side, Apple implements a retail strategy known as minimum advertised price. The policy of such strategy prevents dealers from advertising a manufactures products below certain minimum price. Apple developed its popularity of its high-price products by providing retailers such as Best Buy a marginal wholesale discount. Such small percentage is savings does not remain as high profit margin for retailers to provide large discounts on the products of Apple (Francis, 2017). This means consumers tend to pay the price that close enough to manufacture suggested retail price. What does the Apple Experience tell us about the Risks Associated with Strategic Alliances or the Risks Associated with Not Pursuing Strategic Alliances? As put forward by Hill, Jones and Schilling (2014), an organization may have strategic alliance with the other firms to achieve a set of common goals but they are independent firms. This sort of strategic alliance could be made to meet the needs and demands as well as it will not be form of merger or acquisition. The case study on strategic alliance indicates that Apple made the mistake not licensing its operating systems. The brand has only licensed its hardware. Although Apple collaborated with IBM, the organization IBM could not put Apple in the charge of the PC business. It is observed that Apple did not license MAC when it has gained the highest popularity. This has probably been the mistake committed by Appl. Generally, the firms are observed to be licensing the products that have the highest popularity or market demands. If Apple had licensed MAC at that time, it would help the firm to maximize the value of the product in the mind of the customers. As put forward by Hagiu (2014), the when an organization has gained popularity in the market, the customers started relying on the brand for its products and services. Thus, when MAC gained the popularity, Apple would have licensed MAC at that time; Microsoft would not to come into the existence. On the contrary, it has also been observed that designing a product common for global consumers may not hit the market. Hence, Apple is also in the list, as its products face the trouble in the market. Consequently, it would have diversified the risk and especially the financial risks by building a strategic alliance. The case study also indicates that by forming strategic alliance organizations gain the opportunities in increasing values of the products in the market. Moreover, the organizations could easily get into the market to provide their products and services. Hence, Cornelissen (2014) commented that by sharing expertise knowledge, the firms could acquire comprehensive expertise knowledge in their operation. When the organizations form the strategic alliance, it gets the opportunities of developing technical capabilities and the organizations become financially strong. As opined by Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson (2012) a strategic alliance remains as the sustained competitive advantages, if it is rare, and if is rare and difficult to imitate, the firm has the ability to exploit it. Nevertheless, it can be mentioned that in a competitive market, the organizations should focus on the product that has increasing market demands. Reference List: Cornelissen, J. (2014).Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Francis, A. (2017).Case Study on Apple's Business Strategies.MBA Knowledge Base. Retrieved 23 February 2017, from https://www.mbaknol.com/management-case-studies/case-study-on-apples-business-strategies/ Hagiu, A. (2014). Strategic decisions for multisided platforms.MIT Sloan Management Review,55(2), 71. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2012).Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Marketrealist.com.(2017).Apple's premium pricing strategy and product differentiation - Market Realist. Retrieved 23 February 2017, from https://marketrealist.com/2014/02/apples-premium-pricing-strategy-product-differentiation/ Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H., Zentes, J. (2015).Strategic international management. Springer. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

THE MAIN PARTS Essay Example For Students

THE MAIN PARTS Essay A woman may include (Miss), (Mrs.. ) or (Ms. ) to the right of the typewritten signature. Special Parts Of a Business Letter In addition to the six regular parts off business letter, sometimes special or optional parts are necessary or wanted by the writer: 1. The Reference This consists of the word Ref (short for Reference) followed by a colon t) and specific information, often a serial or reference number. It is usually placed between the date and the inside address. Novo 10, 200- Ref Ml/SUCKS/90 Sorer Construction Co. 4335 Broadway Indianapolis, IN 46305 ASSAI 2. The Attention Line When a letter is addressed to a company or organization rather than an individual, an attention line may be given to help in mail delivery. N.B. An attention line is never given when the inside address contains a persons name. Attention lines are typically directed to: Sales Division, Personnel Manager, etc. R it may contain the individuals name. The attention line contains the word Attention (or Taint followed by a colon C) and the name of the office, department or individual. It is placed between the inside address and the salutation. We will write a custom essay on THE MAIN PARTS specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Ref: Ml/SSL_/10/90 USA Attention : Mr. Charles Graham Dear Sirs: 3. The Subject Line The subject line is used to immediately draw the readers attention to the subject of the letter. It consists of the word Subject followed by a colon and a word or words Of specific information. The position Of the subject line is not standardized. It may appear to the right of the inside address, or centered on the page below the inside address or below the salutation. It is commonly placed below the salutation, as shown below. Attention: Mr. Charles Graham Subject: Rough Terrain Crane RISKS-al 4. The Title or Section Name This is placed one space below the typewritten signature to identify the writers position and/or the section s/he works in. Sincerely yours, Peter Monet Sales Representative 5. The Identification Line When the person whose signature appears on the letter is not the person who typed the letter, there is an identification line. It consists tot two sets tot initials operated by a colon, Usually, the senders initials are capitalized and the typists are in lower case. The identification line is two spaces below the signature and even with the left margin. PM:dab 6. Enclosure When something is enclosed with the letter, an enclosure line is usually typed one space below the identification line and even With the left margin. If there is no identification line. The enclosure line is two spaces below the signature. It is usually written Once followed by a colon and information. PM :dab Once: Brochures 7 _ Copies to (c:) When a copy of a letter is sent to another person, the letters c followed by a loon and the name of the person to whom the copy is being sent is typed one space below the enclosure line (or the identification line if there are no enclosures). If there is no identification line, it appears tuft spaces below the signature. The letters c traditionally stand for carbon copy. E. G. .NET: Brochures c: Mr.. Kevin Walker Tarmac State University.

management decision making Essay Example

management decision making Essay Example management decision making Essay management decision making Essay Frederick Winslow Taylor known as the father of scientific management has had a major impact on the way businesses operate today. Born March 20, 1856 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Taylor, who had problems with his eyes and could not attend college. Instead, he went to work as a laborer in a machine shop. He later worked at Midvale Steel Works and became a manager in addition to attending night school to get a mechanical engineering degree. He saw the inefficiency and waste at his Job and decided to dedicate himself to stopping this waste and improve efficiency Kreitner 2001). Frederick Winslow Taylor and Frank and Lillian Gilbreth all made great contributions in the area of operational approach to management. As the United States moved into the industrial age, management faced with the challenge of changing the pre industrial revolution people (Eldred 2000a). Before the industrial revolution and the creation of large factories and assembly lines, artisan workers took great pride in their individual abilities and techniques. This pride led many tradesmen to go to great pains to keep the secrets of their trade a secret. The tradesmen would pass their techniques and tips onto their sons and apprentices (Eldred 2000b). The tradesmen were not concerned with efficiency, but rather their artistic ability. There was no standardized way to accomplish various tasks; each individual worker performed their tasks as instructed or as they had learned through observation and trial and error. Frederick Taylor and the Gilbreths in particular realized that there must be one best technique. Frederick Taylor also recognized the importance of standardization to improve fficiency, but developing and designing systems that are more efficient was his focus. He believed that by designing facilities for more efficient operation and by educating the workers and management that the success of the company would be mutually, beneficial maximum efficiency could be achieved (Robbins 2001 a). He felt that it would be detrimental for management to attempt to force a change in the organizational culture; however, by a process of education and designing systems that facilitated efficiency then maximum efficiency would eventually be achieved (Robbins 2001 b). The Gilbreths and Frederick Taylors concept of efficiency through standardization is evident in nearly every industry. From the automobile assembly lines to the bread bakeries, the benefits of standardization and the well designed production facilities allow manufactures to produce large quantities of reliable products in the most cost effective manner possible. It was through studying individual tasks and the time taken to perform the individual tasks that allowed the Gilbreths to find the best way to perform each task (Frank and Lillian n. d. a). management decision making By AlberthJd

Nutrition Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nutrition - Statistics Project Example Cycle 1 students indicated fruit juice as their favorite drink as compared to Cycle 2 students who indicated Fizzy drinks/Carbonated drinks with high sugar content as their favorite drink. More Cycle 1 students buy snacks/drinks from the cafeteria everyday as compared to Cycle 2 students. Over the last 30 years, the UAE has experienced rapid socio-cultural changes that have been brought about by the growing economy of the Arabian Gulf Region due to the discovery of oil (Bin Zaal, Musaiger and D’Souza 2009). UAE citizens have undergone significant lifestyle changes including a massive transition from deficiency diseases and under nutrition towards degenerative diseases that are associated with over-nutrition. There have been significant changes in food choices leading to a â€Å"nutritional transition† (Al-Haddad, Al-Nuaimi, Little and Thabit, 2000). According to the World Health Organization (2000), nutrition plays a crucial role in affecting the weight of a populace because the changes in economic and social environments have highly significant influences on calorific intake. Physical activity and recreational patterns of people in a given place also play a part in the influences that emanate from effects of nutritional intake. Improper nutrition often leads to a variety of health conditions such as obesity, nutrition deficiency diseases such as goiter, kwashiorkor among others. In the context of the UAE, nutritional challenges have heralded obesity which has resulted into several health concerns. Obesity is described as a medical condition in which body fat accumulates to the extent of causing risks to the health of the victim. It is measured as the Body Mass Index (BMI)- calculated by dividing the weight (Kg) of a person to the person’s square of height (M) (Seidell and Flegal, 1997). One is considered overweight when the BMI is between 25 and obese when the BMI is higher than 30 (Seidell and Flegal, 1997). Students in

Statistics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Statistics - Assignment Example Although, the banks are willing to provide the needed investments, it is the decision of the finance manager and the CEO to determine whether such type of activities really help to enhance the company’s performance. Importantly, from the analysis, it can be understood that the company would do well even if it postpones drawing money from the bank. The analysis utilizes various statistical tools to determine the normal probability distribution as well as find the various probabilities asked in the questions. Introduction If the organization having already achieved sizable success in a particular market or captured the majority market share there, they will venture into new markets. On the other hand, if the currently operating market becomes saturated with heavy competition, then also organizations step into newer markets. Whatever be the motivations, organizations could enter or expand into newer markets with a basic wish to grow further and beat off the competition. When the organization makes that move, apart from fully studying the entering market, it needs to study its strengths and weakness in its various operational sectors. On those lines, it needs to focus on its financial resources. If the organization has optimal financial resources, it can confidently invest while entering the newer markets. However, when it is deficient in its financial resources, it needs to generate or facilitate flow of funds from external sources like banks in the form of loans. Although, loans from banks can provide the needed impetus for the organization to enter the market, it has inherent risks. This is applicable to USASuperCars as well, as its decision to get loan from the HSBC bank could have risks. At the same time, USASuperCars could have a strong financial status, and also could have taken the finance based decision based on strong analysis. Thus, this report mainly emphasizes on the development of a suitable suggestion which would help USASuperCars to make fina ncial decisions based on statistical analysis. This report will use proper statistical methods in order to get a better understanding of the decisions that the company needs to undergo. Background Supercars are the term given to a fast  sports car, with stunning looks, optimal specifications and very expensive in nature. As Cheetham (6) stated, although there is no definitive answer, yet the term Supercars â€Å"is widely accepted by car enthusiasts to describe an exotic, powerful and expensive car that represents the ultimate performance, styling and pure unadulterated driving thrills.† Due to the elite nature, these cars are not mass produced by the organizations and have exclusive clientele. Considering this elite and exclusive nature of super cars, organizations manufacturing and selling these types of cars have to be very specific and clear cut in the decision they make not only in the internal functioning but also in the strategies, they come up in the external enviro nment. â€Å"Supercars are showcases of a manufacturer's technological ability in design and in performance. They are cost-no-object exercises, built in editions often limited to the marketing department's ability to sell.† (Martin 7). Considering these perspective, the USASuperCars Company is planning to sell minimum number of its cars in four different countries. The company is

College sports gambling Essay Example for Free

College sports gambling Essay With all of the controversy of gambling in college sports, why is the issue still an issue? The answer is money. There were actions taken towards this by Congress, but the problem is that it was never completely abolished. Congress had made the mistake of creating a way around it. It is now commonly referred to as the Las Vegas loophole. They outlawed the betting nationwide with the exception of one state, one state that is the capital of gambling, Nevada. This has caused few changes, with the exception of the ever-growing revenue that it generates. Another reason the legality still remains is one not frequently mentioned, but the question of the ban being constitutional. But no matter what the law, is there realistically ever going to be silence or content? To trace the tracks to the start of mending this problem, we need to go back to 1992. This is the year that the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act took precedence. This law restricts gambling on amateur sports in 46 states and essentially leaves Nevada as the only state that can take bets on those games. Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz) and Rep. Lindsay Graham (R-S. C. ) are striving to get two separate bills passed, both of which are targeted at prohibiting gambling on amateur sports. The bills were introduced a year ago, and at the time, were heavily favored. The bills would legally put a stop to betting on NCAA games, the oh-so-notorious March Madness (the NCAA Tournament), and wagering on all college sports for that matter. Las Vegas casino lobbyist have turned offensive. Who wouldnt, if there were possibilities of losing a $700 million cash cow, with approximately $70 million on March Madness? The money that is generated from sports betting both legal and not, is much too vast to be eradicated. Nevada is the tree trunk for which sports gambling is derived. The casinos are complete with giant electronic boards that offer information on daily events ranging from odds to player injuries. This is the basis of most sports wagering. Nevada generates $2. 3 billion a year on legal sports betting , where as, betting on college sports revenue in Nevada accounts for $650 million of the amount. This is far from the issue though. If betting on college sports in Nevada is made illegal, I find the impact to be very small considering that illegal sports gambling has been estimated at $80 billion to $380 billion a year. At the least, 40 times the legal revenue generated seems very minute. In addition, studies have shown that for every dollar bet on sports in Vegas, $100 is bet with bookies and on the Internet. Rep. Jim Gibbons (R-Nev. ), says that there is nothing backing up that legal gambling in Nevada is in any way responsible for the illegal sports wagering that plagues our nations college campuses. Rep. Shelley Berkley (D-Nev.), said that no problems would be solved by eliminating legal bets any more than suggesting that outlawing aspirin would stop the sale of illegal drugs. A poll done by Gallop from March 18-20 (between the first two weekends of this years NCAA tournament) found that Americans were divided on issue. The poll stated that 49% believe that college sports gambling should be illegal and 47% believe that it should not. Strikingly, college basketball fans are stuck on 48% on both stand-points. The possibility of abolishing gambling on college sports is not very likely nor does it hold much hope of bettering the problem. If the betting was banned, theres no possibility of it just disappearing. The figures and dollar amounts of illegal gambling are much too high now, and it is still legal. What happens when Congress puts this law into effect and everyone ignores it? It surely does not say much about our society and its morals. Howard Shaffer, director of the Division on Addictions at Harvard Medical School, said If we pass legislation that we cannot enforce, it will undermine authority in general and young people dont need any more laws that nobody respects. Shaffer added, If its unenforceable, they will come to see other legislation as unenforceable and then well have problems where we dont necessarily have them today. People of all kinds are in agreeance that the impact of this law would hardly be worth the effort. John Shelk, vice president of the American Gaming Association, also stated Its not like Congress is going to pass a law that bans legal gambling, and students across the country will say, ? Oh my God, I cant gamble anymore because its illegal. Sen. McCain, co-author of last years Senate bill, had countered his opinion to ESPN.com by saying, I dont think we have to choose between enforcing existing laws on illegal gambling and closing the loophole on legal gambling. McCain added, we can do both. McCain and others claim that eliminating legalized gambling in Nevada would be an essential first step on stopping the college sports gambling. Critics disagree. They believe that the attempt to chip away at illegal sports gambling isnt a logical first step, at all. The fact of the college sports gambling, is that there is too much publicity, popularity, and money surrounding this particular gambling sport. In the beginning there was a problem with popularity. From 1951-1974, there was a 10% excise tax levied by the Federal Government on the amount of sports wagers. The tax made the business unprofitable since the profit margin was generally 5% or less before the tax. In 1974, Congress was persuaded by the Nevada congressional delegation. From this persuasion, Congress ended up cutting the tax from 10% to 2%. From there, the boom took off. It took a little time but the pay off was great. Wagers on professional and college sports were totaling $1. 3 billion by 1988. After the new wave had taken off, professional sports teams and the NCAA became concerned. One outspoken supporter was Bill Bradley, a former basketball star and Democratic Senator from New Jersey. Bradley expressed, state-sponsored sports betting could change forever the relationship between the players and the game, and the game and the fans. Sports would become the gamblers game and not the fans game, and athletes would become roulette chips, he pleaded in 1992. Bradley and others apparently made quite an impact because Congress enacted the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act, which was noted earlier as the Nevada loop hole. Again, the conflict elevated from there on out. Realistically though, as much as the NCAA wants this legalization stopped, there is an issue thats never discussed, but could legally keep the association from doing anything. It is another loophole that Nevada has found, and is a little more concrete. It is the 10th amendment, which delegates powers to the states not to the federal government. This means that if the bill becomes a law, the state of Nevada will definitely have grounds to contest it. The popularity of college sports gambling has continued to grow over the years. When the NCAA tournament begins to roll around each year, Nevada gets hard at work. March Madness, is virtually a madness. Its a craze that is so very wide-spread, it would literally be impossible to get rid of it. Brackets and spreads are created, and almost anybody with vision can say that they have seen the NCAA tournament bracket. It is so popular now that some media devote entire sections of newspapers to the event. Its inevitable that readers are able to find the bracket listed, and usually bold and in full color. You can even find the bracket displayed at bars, restaurants, and even work places. More popular is the office pool that seems to have grown so much that women and even non-sports fans find them selves anteing in at a shot on the pool. If this legislation is to pass, how are things like the office pools going to be regulated? Can any one realistically imagine the day that cops and or Federal agents busting bars and business environments for illegal gambling all over the country? The idea of the regulation is ridiculous. In addition to the casual gambling in offices and such, what about the vast expansion of gambling and sources of it on the Internet? The Internet is full of sites devoted to college sports and gambling of it. As far as the NCAA goes, it has what most would consider a hypocritical view on the situation. The NCAA claims to be firmly against the legal betting, but when it comes to the Tournament and other advertised events, one might think differently about the beliefs. In congressional testimony the NCAA says it opposes all forms of illegal sports wagering. Well, if anyone has heard of a little network called CBS, they might be able to recall a small tournament, in correlation with the network, called the NCAA Tournament. These two were in conjunction for this years tournament, but somehow the NCAA had no problem with CBS repeatedly pointing viewers to CBS. Sportsline. com, all throughout the broadcast. Additionally, CBS. Sportsline. com owns Las Vegas Sports Consultants. Some authorities estimate that over 80% of Las Vegas sports books subscribe to the line, set by this firm. During the tournament, this web site offered a free Bracket Pool Manager, in addition to odds, points, spreads, over/unders, and so on. You cant gamble through the site, but what other purpose does a Bracket Pool Manager and other such emminities serve besides gambling. When you link all of these things together, it just doesnt make any sense. There has to be an approval by the NCAA for all of this to have taken place, therefore, it is indeed to some extent, condoning this action that it claims to be so against. So what do you think that the NCAA can do or say? Would it be feasible for them to say no, you cant say that or broadcast our tournament anymore? NO! CBS accounts for 90% yes, 90% of the NCAA operating revenue. I seriously doubt that the NCAA is so consumed with its beliefs, that it will just discard the whole money issue that goes along with it. The National Association of Basketball Coaches, Official Athletic Site believes that the NCAA has many problems that it needs to address and correct before jumping the gun to Congress. Marc Isenbergs article on the site stated that, The NCAA cannot even begin to educate athletes and other students-or even congress-until it does the following: 1. ) demand that CBS cut its ties with CBS. Sportsline.com and Las Vegas Sports Consultants, which are a major part of the infrastructure of gambling on college sports 2. ) prohibit corporate partners from using bracket promotions or contests connected to the outcome of games 3. ) refuse to credential media outlets who publish lines and accept ads from tout services 4. ) fund a gambling education program on college campuses that addresses the problem of gambling, not just shaving. Can the NCAA tear itself away from its ? Show me the money outlook to conduct such a campaign? The answer is No. The truth remains, that nobody especially not the NCAA wants to go back to the unpopular, no money-making ways of the past. There is an undeniable problem with betting in college sports, mainly when it comes to students. This is the NCAAs major concern, but namely, point shaving. In general, point shaving is done by players that intentionally miss shots to change the outcome of the game. The NCAA has a very justifiable reason for the abolishment in terms of this actual concern. Over the past view years, there have been many cases in which athletes got involved in the negative aspects of gambling. This would often times result in owing bookies so much that they would get sucked into the point shaving problem. One student made his mark when he got involved with his roommate, who was also a popular bookie that was being investigated by officials. The student was Teddy Dupay, a basketball player for the University of Florida Gators. Dupay had shared winnings with his friend Kresten Lagerman, 23, after giving him inside information about whether the Gators could cover point spreads. Florida had also endured a 2000-2001 season filled with injuries. There were also many instances of injured players returning much sooner than expected. Following this discovery, Dupay was dismissed from the team. Another student, a running back at the Northwestern University had become the schools rushing leader. He had become involved in gambling so in-depth that he fumbled the football at the goal line to ensure his $400 wager on the point spread of his own game. These are the instances that are worthy of the abolishing desire. Still, the fact remains that these examples and 99% of sports gambling is done illegally or under the table. The truth of the matter is that, this is another back-and-forth issue (like abortion) that will never have silence nor contentment. There are serious problems with players and the ethics of the game, but no matter what, a ban on sports gambling will never solve one-single problem. The fact remains that 99% of all sports gambling is done illegally. Since it is currently legal, is there any truth to solving the problem by abolishing it? College sports gambling is truly not the real issue. There are too many other factors at play. When it comes to the players getting involved, I believe that they are able to make their own decisions. If they have difficulty doing that, there must be somewhat of a different issue- Ethics. Apparently, the NCAA should concentrate more on its players than Nevada. With the problem of these players, it doesnt leave much meaning to the idea may the best man win. Bibliography Barlett, Donald L. and James B. Steele, Throwing the Game, Time, (September 25, 2000) Gillespie, Mark, Americans Split on Whether Gambling on College Sports Should Be Banned, The Gallup Organization, (April 1, 2002) Isenberg, Marc, Gambling on College Sports: The NCAAs Solution is Part of the Problem, National Association of Basketball Coaches, Official Athletic Cite, (April 25, 2002) Jansen, Bart, Big name coaches support ban on amateur sports gambling, The Detroit News, (April 25, 2002) Pells, Eddie, Complaint: Dupay received money for sharing info, Slam! Basketball, (September 14, 2001) Rovell, Darren, Congree could trump Vegas on college book, ESPN, (March 15, 2002) Sauve, Valerie, Issues Committee holds discussion on illegal sports wagering in NCAA, The Daily Beacon, (March 5, 2002).

My Native Language Essays -- Russian Personal Narrative Communication

My Native Language Is your native language something you take for granted? Well, for me it has been a struggle — a struggle with history, politics, society, and myself. Yet something guided me through it. I don't know what you heard about my native land — Belarus. For most of the world it is a new country, as four centuries of severe Russian assimilation devastated Belarusian culture. But some of it managed to survive, mostly in the villages. This shaped my biography. Although I was born in a city in the western part of then Byelorussian SSR1, the first six years of my life I spent in a village with my grandparents. I remember the manmade old woody gate to the orchard. I remember noises of storks on the roofs of the houses and frogs croaking in the evening. I remember the sounds of whistling "ts," "dz," tough "ch," "r," "dzh" people made while talking. "Volya..." I would hear from my great-grandparents, and I would feel proud as this word also meant "freedom." All of those sounds seemed to come from nature, creating feeling of harmony and peace. At the age of six, like thousands of other children in the 16 Republics of the Soviet Union, I entered a school in my native town, Brest. It was at school I noticed I spoke a different dialect than the other children. They said I had bad grammar and pronounced words in strange, "village" ways, ways they used to correct. I felt ashamed because of my lack of education. In those soviet 80s, for the city people "village" was almost a derogatory word. Little by little, I learned to speak correctly. But during vacations I went back to the village, and the world there worked in other sounds — in another language. I would no longer accept that language as it stood for som... ...an culture, I can afford it, because I am out of the country for most of the year. My parents use Belarusian in the city themselves when I am in Belarus. As for strangers, I chose to surprise them, sometimes meeting resistance or anger, sometimes recieveing thanks and cheers. It is a battle every time I leave my apartment in Brest. It is hard to get used to. But sometimes that what it takes to be who you are. When I visit my grandmother, she laughs: "Remember, when you were a kid you used to correct me when I said "stork" in Belarusian to "stork" in Russian, saying that now you knew how to say it correctly. Old people also know something about life." ENDNOTES: I use a different spelling of Belarus and Belarusian when I refer to the Soviet era, as before 1991 the country's name was translated to English from Russian as "Byelorussia" or "Byelorussian SSR."

Psychology Memory Test Notes

Short term memory: where small amounts of information can be stored for a small period of time. Long term memory: where limitless amounts of information can be stored for a very long period of time. Capacity: amount of information that can be held at any given time. Duration: the length of time that memories can be held. Encoding: the method in which information is expressed in a particular memory store. Displacement: a way of memory being erased from the short term memory before it an be transferred into the long term memory. Interference: when information which is stored in the long term memory is confused with similar information.Free recall: if a participant is asked to listen to 7 words and repeat them in FREE RECALL that means that the participant DOES NOT have to repeat the words in the order they were stated in. Serial recall: if a participant is asked to listen to 7 words and repeat them in that means that the participant HAS TO repeat the words in the order they were stated in. Digit span technique: a method of measuring the capacity of the short term memory by asking participants to repeat a string of items which gradually increases until recall is not possible.Information processing systems are called models. The manipulation and transformation of information is controlled by the process of: – encoding – retrieval strategies – rehearsal there are three separate sensory stores according to A&S: – iconic store – echoic store – haptic store sperling ( )- used a chart containing three rows ot letters tor a second. This was used to find evidence for the sensory memory. Items remain in the sensory memory for a very brief period of time. possibly less then two seconds) – information in the sensory memory is in a relatively unprocessed form. – information is passively registered in sensory memory. We cant control what enters. A&S believed the two different stores were different in terms of: – ho w long they last (duration) – how much information they can store (capacity) how they store information (encoding) – how information is lost (forgetting) The primacy and recency effect state that the words at the start and at the end of the list are recalled better.Asymptotes ( middle words ) are poorly recalled. Primacy effect: this is the tendency for the first items represented in a series to be remembered better or more easily. Recency effect: this is the principle that the most recently presented items or experiences will most likely be remembered the best.

Understanding Different Learning Styles in the Workplace

Thanks to Ron Gross for sharing this piece from his book Peak Learning: How to Create Your Own Lifelong Education Program for Personal Enlightenment and Professional Success. In the world of work, there is widening recognition of the need to capitalize on different learning styles within organizations. According to Dudley Lynch, in Your High Performance Business Brain, we can use this powerful new way of understanding people to design better organizations, ... do a more effective and productive job of hiring and placing people, and to frame our management messages so that they can penetrate the natural filters of the mind. That means you should be able to measure how well your learning style fits the tasks that compose your present job. You should also be able to recognize the styles of others, which will make for better communications. Understanding Your Style In a workshop, we illustrate this by forming a hemispheric circle. All the participants seat themselves in a semicircle so that each persons position reflects his or her degree of preference for either the stringer or the grouper style of learning. Those on the left side of the semicircle prefer to learn in a step-by-step, analytical, systematic way. Those on the right prefer a holistic, top-down, big-picture approach. Then, we talk about how these two kinds of people can best explain things to each other or convey new information. Hold on, now, one of the left-side folks will say. Id really prefer it if you could start out by giving me some basic examples of what youre talking about. You seem to be all over the map instead of starting with first things first. But the next minute someone from the right side will complain, Hey, I cant see the forest for all those trees youre throwing at me. Could we wrench ourselves up out of the details and get an overview of the subject? Whats the point? Where are we headed? Often partnerships are profitably forged out of two individuals who complement each others styles. In my workshops, we often see two people who work closely together take seats on opposite ends of the hemispheric circle. In one case, a couple in the fashion business found themselves in those places. It turned out that one of them was the idea person and the other, the financial wizard. Together they made a dynamic duo indeed. Teamwork Creating teams to work together or to solve problems is an important area in which an awareness of styles can assure greater success. Some highly technical problems call for team members who all share the same way of processing information, seeking new facts, interpreting evidence, and coming to conclusions. A narrow fact-finding or problem-solving assignment, such as determining how to expedite the passage of orders through the billing department, might be such a situation. In other situations, however, your success may depend on having the right mix of styles. You may need one or two people who take the top-down, broad view together with others who like to work systematically and logically. Creating a plan for the next years activities would be a task that could benefit from this mix of approaches. Recognizing Relationships With Superiors Another area in which styles of learning and thinking can crucially affect the success of individuals or organizations is boss-employee relations. This typical situation occurs every day in business and industry: a supervisor will complain that a new worker cant seem to learn a routine task. When the suggestion is made that the newcomer might learn it if shown it move by move, the supervisor — clearly a grouper rather than a stringer — expresses dismay, exclaiming, I never give instructions that way. It would be insulting and patronizing — anyone can pick it up if they really want to. Such conflict based on differences in style can extend right up to the executive suite. In their book, Type Talk, management consultants Otto Kroeger and Janet Thuesen tell how they helped straighten out troubled organizations by analyzing the disparities among the styles of the managers and executives involved. They even suggest developing a version of the organization chart in which each of the key individuals is identified not by his or her title, but by his or her learning style! Source Gross, Ronald. Peak Learning: How to Create Your Own Lifelong Education Program for Personal Enlightenment and Professional Success. Revised, Subsequent edition, TarcherPerigee, April 5, 1999.